Bone Marrow Transplantation

Advanced Therapies Offering New Hope for Hematological Disorders

What is Bone Marrow Transplantation?

Liver transplantation is a life-saving treatment for patients with end-stage liver disease (ESLD) or acute liver failure. Advances in surgical techniques, immunosuppression, and donor management have significantly improved outcomes in liver transplantation. This article reviews the current state of liver transplant surgery and discusses advanced treatment options.

Types of Bone Marrow Transplants

Allogeneic Transplantation

This involves using stem cells from a donor, typically a family member or unrelated individual.

Autologous Transplantation

This involves using the patient's own stem cells, which are collected, stored, and then reinfused after conditioning.

Transplantation Process

Donor Selection

Identifying a suitable donor based on human leukocyte antigen (HLA) matching.

Administering high-dose chemotherapy and/or radiation to eradicate the patient’s diseased bone marrow.

Collecting stem cells from the donor or patient’s bone marrow or peripheral blood.

 Infusing the harvested stem cells into the patient’s bloodstream.

Advanced Treatment Options

Haploidentical Transplantation

Using partially matched family donors, increasing donor availability.

Cord Blood Transplantation

Utilizing umbilical cord blood as a source of stem cells, particularly beneficial for patients with limited donor options.

Reduced-Intensity Conditioning

Minimizing regimen-related toxicity, enabling transplantation in older or more fragile patients.

CAR-T Cell Therapy

Genetically modifying T cells to recognize and target cancer cells, showing promise in treating hematological malignancies.

Gene Editing

Utilizing CRISPR/Cas9 and other technologies to modify genes in stem cells, potentially treating genetic disorders.

Benefits and Risks

Outcomes & Future Directions

Better Donor Matching

Enhancing HLA typing and donor-recipient matching to reduce the risk of GVHD and improve outcomes.

Developing Novel Conditioning Regimens

Reducing toxicity and improving efficacy to enable transplantation in a broader range of patients.

Expanding CAR-T Cell Therapy

Exploring applications in solid tumors and autoimmune disorders.

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Address

25, Anand Bhuvan , T.H. Kataria Marg Near Hinduja Hospital , Mahim Mumbai, Maharashtra 40001

Phone

+ 91 9819204044

Email

bhaskar@grandmedicareindia.com

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